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Performance-based Fire Protection Designs and Analyses for Occupant Evacuations in Super-long Road Tunnels

Chen Changkun,Xu Zhisheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 9,   Pages 78-83

Abstract:  Influences of various fire locations,  spacing between and widths of transverse passageways And the performance-based fire protection designs for occupant evacuations in super-long tunnelsshould consider the influences of fire source locations on occupant loads and the ASET at evacuation The investigation for the performance- based fire protection designs for the occupant evacuations

Keywords： evacuation     fire     super-long tunnel     transverse passageway     performance- based fire protection design    

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Study on Fire Design in Performance-based Design

Xu Liang,Zhang Heping,Yang Yun,Zhu Wuba

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 64-67

Abstract:

Fire design is a key step in performance-based design.In this paper, several fire design methods have been introduced and fire design in a high-rack warehousehas been presented as an example to show how to apply fire design methods.

Keywords： fire design     fire growth curve     heat release rate    

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Experimental Study of Single-pane Fire-resistant Glass Performance with Sprinkler Protection

Shu Xueming,Shao Quan,Su Guofeng,Chen Tao,Yang Rui,Shen Shifei,Yuan Hongyong

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 6,   Pages 64-68

Abstract: This article describes the experimental study of single-pane fire-resistant glass performance with sprinklerprotection.It is showed that the temperature and thermal radiation flux on the protection side of single-pane fire-resistantglass with sprinkler protection are quite lower than those without sprinkler condition.The study of this article may be of benefit to the evacuation calculation in performance-based fire design

Keywords： fire     fire-resistant glass     sprinkler protection     temperature     thermal radiation flux    

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Performance-based and performance-driven architectural design and optimization

Xing SHI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 512-518 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0090-6

Abstract: , directly enables architects and engineers to incorporate performance analysis into the design workIt is argued that performance-based and performance-driven architectural designs differ in that the lattera review of the evolution of performance-based architectural design.The concept of performance-driven architectural design is presented, and some design projects and researchperformance-based/driven architectural design software is proposed.

Keywords： performance     optimization     architectural design     simulation     sustainability    

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Evaluation on Fire Prevention Performance of Glass Wall

Zhang Qingwen,Zhang Heping,Yang Yun,Yao Bin,Yang Jianpeng

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 12,   Pages 83-87

Abstract:

The application of large quantities of glass wall in modern buildings challenged fire safety designRegulations of glass wall in traditional fire code were analyzed and its advantages and disadvantagesBy using performance-based fire safety design concept, fire prevention performance evaluation of glassPerformance criteria and heat transition calculation method were put forward, and an example of evaluationThe result of evaluation would provide reference to fire safety design, verification and acceptance.

Keywords： glass wall     fire prevention     performance-based     evaluation    

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Experimental study on fire protection methods of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon fiber

HU Kexu, HE Guisheng, LU Fan

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 399-404 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0054-7

Abstract: (RC) beams strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and attached with thick-painted fireresistant coating were tested for fire resistance following the standard fire testing procedures.experimental results show that the specimen pasted with the insulated layer of 50 mm in thickness could resist fire

Keywords： polymer     insulated     resistant     CFRP     resistance    

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Review of Study of Water Mist Fire Protection Systems on Shipboard

Lu Qiang,Liao Guangxuan,Huang Xin,Wan Tianbin

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 9,   Pages 88-94

Abstract:

During the last decade, water mist fire protection technologies have always been the hotspot in worldUS Navy, Royal Navy and other navies have undertaken an extensive study of water mist for fire protectionbe summarized in this paper, the purpose of this paper is twofold： to introduce their study to the fireprotection workers in China and to provide a reference to China Navy in this field.

Keywords： water mist     pool fire     spray fire    

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Life cycle and performance based seismic design of major bridges in China

FAN Lichu

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 261-266 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0033-z

Abstract: The idea of life cycle and performance based seismic design of major bridges is introduced.Based on the key components and non-key components of a bridge and the consideration of the inspectabilityreplaceability, reparability, controllability and retrofitability of the bridge components, different seismic designlevels and expected performance objectives are suggested for the major bridges in China.risk assessment, are also proposed to be the important issues to study in order to guide the seismic design

Keywords： controllability     progressive     reparability     different     important    

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Development of realistic design fire time-temperature curves for the testing of cold-formed steel wall

Anthony Deloge ARIYANAYAGAM,Mahen MAHENDRAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 427-447 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0279-1

Abstract: Fire resistance rating of light gauge steel frame (LSF) wall systems is obtained from fire tests basedon the standard fire time-temperature curve.heat release rate, thus increasing the fire severity beyond that of the standard fire curve.This paper presents the details of a research study aimed at developing realistic design fire curvesFinally, realistic design fire time-temperature curves simulating the fire conditions in modern residential

Keywords： fire safety     standard fire curve     realistic design fire time-temperature curves     light gauge steel frame(LSF) walls     fire resistance rating     fuel load    

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Design and Occupant-Protection Performance Analysis of a New Tubular Driver Airbag Article

Huajian Zhou, Zhihua Zhong, Manjiang Hu

Engineering 2018, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 291-297 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.03.015

Abstract: This paper focuses on the design of a new tubular driver airbag from the perspective of reducing theThree different dummies were selected for computer simulation to investigate the stiffness and protectionperformance of the new airbag.This study demonstrates that the new tubular driver airbag has great potential for protection in terms

Keywords： New tubular airbag     Occupant protection     Multi-objective optimization    

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National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, 1995Study on smoke filling combined with sprinkler

Li Sicheng,Chen Ying,Hu Longhua,Huo Ran and Yang Dong

Strategic Study of CAE 2010, Volume 12, Issue 9,   Pages 90-95

Abstract:

A mathematical model was developed for predicting smoke filling combined with sprinkler cooling and natural smoke exhaust. Experiments were carried out to validate the model, with experimental results, smoke filling characteristics are obtained. Results showed that smoke filling velocity combined with sprinkler cooling and natural smoke exhaust has a very small difference; the final height of smoke reduces with sprinkler cooling; for the range of pressure studied in the present investigation, we found only a small effect of pressure on the final height of smoke.

Keywords： fire protection engineering     sprinkler spray     sprinkler cooling     natural smoke exhaust     smoke filling    

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Simulation of steel beam under ceiling jet based on a wind–fire–structure coupling model

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 78-98 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0936-8

Abstract: this paper, the thermomechanical phenomena experienced by a ceiling jet and I-beam in a structural fireproposes a new computational fluid dynamics–finite element method numerical simulation that combines wind, fireconditions was found to be significant, thus explaining the stress distribution of steel beams in the fire

Keywords： CFD–FEM coupling     steel beam     wind     ceiling jet     numerical heat transfer    

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Building Fire Direct Loss Evaluation Based on Fire Dynamics and Probability Statistics Theory

Chu Guanquan,Sun Jinhua

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 8,   Pages 64-68

Abstract:

Based on fire growth probability and burned area, the method for evaluating burned area in buildingfire is presented in this paper.According to fire dynamics and different characteristics in fire growth process, the process is dividedBy means of probability theory and event tree analysis, fire growth probability and critical time of

Keywords： building fire     fire risk evaluation     event tree     probability     burned area    

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Effects of design parameters on performance and cost analysis of combined ultraviolet-biofilter systemstreating gaseous chlorobenzene based on mathematical modeling

Can WANG, Jinying XI, Hongying HU, Insun KANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 588-594 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0433-8

Abstract: A conceptual mathematical model was used to evaluate the design parameters of a combined ultravioletimproved the removal efficiency, suggesting that the UV system has a greater effect on the overall performance

Keywords： volatile organic compounds     ultraviolet (UV) photodegradation     biofilter     modeling     cost analysis    

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Effect analysis of fire location on fire growth in large space

Shi Long,Zhang Ruifang,Xie Qiyuan,Fu Lihua

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 11,   Pages 37-42

Abstract:

Fire design is the basis of quantitative evaluation in performance-basedfire design, which includes the determination of fire location and heat release rate (HRR).fire locations in large space.Research reveals: only considering fire radiation, when fire develops in a location of bilateral symmetryThereinto, fire grow fastest when fire develops in the location of center symmetry.

Keywords： fire growth     fire design in large space     fire location     fire radiation model     smoke radiation model    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Performance-based Fire Protection Designs and Analyses for Occupant Evacuations in Super-long Road Tunnels

Chen Changkun,Xu Zhisheng

Journal Article

Study on Fire Design in Performance-based Design

Xu Liang,Zhang Heping,Yang Yun,Zhu Wuba

Journal Article

Experimental Study of Single-pane Fire-resistant Glass Performance with Sprinkler Protection

Shu Xueming,Shao Quan,Su Guofeng,Chen Tao,Yang Rui,Shen Shifei,Yuan Hongyong

Journal Article

Performance-based and performance-driven architectural design and optimization

Xing SHI

Journal Article

Evaluation on Fire Prevention Performance of Glass Wall

Zhang Qingwen,Zhang Heping,Yang Yun,Yao Bin,Yang Jianpeng

Journal Article

Experimental study on fire protection methods of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon fiber

HU Kexu, HE Guisheng, LU Fan

Journal Article

Review of Study of Water Mist Fire Protection Systems on Shipboard

Lu Qiang,Liao Guangxuan,Huang Xin,Wan Tianbin

Journal Article

Life cycle and performance based seismic design of major bridges in China

FAN Lichu

Journal Article

Development of realistic design fire time-temperature curves for the testing of cold-formed steel wall

Anthony Deloge ARIYANAYAGAM,Mahen MAHENDRAN

Journal Article

Design and Occupant-Protection Performance Analysis of a New Tubular Driver Airbag

Huajian Zhou, Zhihua Zhong, Manjiang Hu

Journal Article

National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, 1995Study on smoke filling combined with sprinkler

Li Sicheng,Chen Ying,Hu Longhua,Huo Ran and Yang Dong

Journal Article

Simulation of steel beam under ceiling jet based on a wind–fire–structure coupling model

Journal Article

Building Fire Direct Loss Evaluation Based on Fire Dynamics and Probability Statistics Theory

Chu Guanquan,Sun Jinhua

Journal Article

Effects of design parameters on performance and cost analysis of combined ultraviolet-biofilter systemstreating gaseous chlorobenzene based on mathematical modeling

Can WANG, Jinying XI, Hongying HU, Insun KANG

Journal Article

Effect analysis of fire location on fire growth in large space

Shi Long,Zhang Ruifang,Xie Qiyuan,Fu Lihua

Journal Article